Ford Motor Co. (F) made headlines during the third week in October, as the automaker reached a tentative deal with the United Automobile Workers (UAW) and issued a massive recall that only adds to the company’s previous voluntary recall involving faulty switches.
The company’s agreement with the UAW was seen as a step in the right direction for the two feuding sides. The UAW’s National Ford Council backed the proposed deal and is now sending the vote to the more than 41,000 autoworkers throughout the country. The vote is expected to take place within the next several weeks.
The deal, which is expected to expire in 2011, will grant workers a $1,000 bonus if they approve of the agreement and guarantees new vehicle production at five assembly plants.
Ford, on the other hand, stipulated provisions within the contract that puts a six-year freeze on entry-level wages of $14 per hour, increased the responsibilities of skilled-trade employees, which placed more accountability for more than just one job on the worker, and banned any possible strikes related to company wages or benefits.
UAW President, Ron Gettelfinger remarked that the tentative deal would provide job security to current Ford employees. “There is a lot of product commitment here that’s secured, both prior commitments secured from 2007 and additional products, some of which we can’t disclose,” added Gettelfinger.
“Ford has twice as much debt on their balance sheet as G.M.,” Gettelfinger commented. “We want Ford to be successful. We want them to have a profitable quarter and we want them to gain market share. That is job security for us.”
Ford stated that concessions from the UAW were needed to maintain its current footing within the industry. Autoworkers had first agreed to a new contract back in 2007, concerning how the company funded its union retiree healthcare trust, which saved Ford upwards of $500 million a year.
With the 2007 contract yet to be fulfilled, the UAW agreed to make an unprecedented “mid-contract” concession as a direct result of the floundering auto industry amidst the country’s severe economic downturn.
Ford remains the only Detroit automaker to report any semblance of a profit throughout 2009 and is the only U.S. automaker not to accept any financial assistance from the U.S. government. During the 2nd quarter of 2009, Ford posted a profit of $2.3 billion, bolstered by the company’s intensive cost-cutting measures in which Ford paid down debt by more than $10 billion, thereby reducing the company’s interest payments.
Adverse to the company’s positive union proposal, Ford announced on the same day that they were recalling 4.5 million vehicles that had a defective cruise control switches that could lead to possible fires. The recent recall propels Ford’s total recall of malfunctioning switches to more than 14 million registered vehicles within the past 10 years.
Ford’s recall involves 1.1 million Windstar minivans with the remaining 3.4 million vehicles concerning various Ford, Lincoln and Mercury models. All of the vehicles included in the recall were manufactured between 1992 and 2003.
Wes Sherwood, a representative of Ford Motor Co., released a statement concerning the recall, “We determined with the government that there is a low risk of fires for those vehicles. The other 3.4 million vehicles are the remaining vehicles that have the Texas Instrument switch, so we’re recalling them to reassure customers and prevent future recalls.”
Investigators with the National Highway Transportation Safety Agency (NHTSA) calculated that the Texas Instruments’ switch could potentially leak internally, overheat and thus ignite. The NHTSA also reviewed four separate reports involving the same switch in conjunction with leaking brake fluid that would lead to damage in the vehicle’s antilock brakes, resulting in a fire.
Ford discontinued the use of the Texas Instruments switch in 2003.
NHTSA stated, “Ford drivers should look for warnings of possible imminent fires, including malfunctioning cruise control systems and brake lights and antilock braking system and brake light warnings on the dashboard. If there is difficulty in getting the vehicle out of the park mode should be treated as a warning as well.”
Ford’s recall includes the 1995-2003 Windstars, 2000-2003 Excursion diesels, 1993-1997, 1999-2003 F-Super Duty diesels, 1992-2003 Econolines, 1995-2002 Explorers, Mercury Mountaineers, 1995-1997 and 2001-2003 Rangers, and 1994 F35 Motorhomes. The safety recall is set to commence around October 25.
These two events come on the heels of Ford’s remarkable sales totals in China during the 3rd quarter. During the period, Ford’s sales throughout the country surged 79% and nine-month growth in sales came in up 43% from the start of 2009.
Within the quarter, Ford sold a reported 119,338 vehicles, with nearly 317,000 sold during the January-September period, up 32% from the same period a year ago. Ford recently broke ground on a $490 million plant in China in September, making it the third plant within the country.
